Amandla weibhethriinhloko iqhudelana nokugcinwa kwamandla kagesi phesheya

Njengoba phesheya kwezilwandle isidingo sokugcina amandla asekhaya foramabhethri e-lithiumiyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zasekhaya zaphesheya kwezilwandleamabhethri okugcina amandlaizosheshisa ukwanda, kanye nesabelo seamabhethri e-lithium iron phosphateemakethe yomhlaba wonke yokugcina amandla ekhaya izokhuphuka futhi.

Amazwe aphesheya ayasheshisa ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo samandla, futhi imakethe yokugcina amandla yasekhaya iyakhula.

Izici zokushayela yilezi: Okokuqala, amanani aphezulu kagesi eYurophu, Japan, Australia, North America nakwamanye amazwe nezifunda.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-photovoltaic yasendlini + isitoreji samandla kungakhuphula izinga lokuzakhela kanye nokuzisebenzisela ugesi, ukubambezeleka nokunciphisa ingozi yokukhuphuka kwamanani kagesi, futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle komnotho..

Okwesibili, ngokukhuphuka kwamanani kagesi kanye nokwehla ngokushesha kwezindleko zezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic, i-"photovoltaic feed-in tariff (FIT)" kanye "netharifi yemitha ye-net" kanye nezinye izibonelelo ze-photovoltaic zasendlini ziphelelwe yisikhathi futhi zehlisiwe, futhi amandla aqinile ukufakwa okusha kwe-photovoltaic okuzinzile ezindaweni ezibalwe ngenhla nakho Ihlinzeka ngemakethe eqinile yezicelo zokugcina amandla zasendlini.

Okwesithathu, izindleko zokugcina amandlaamabhethri e-lithiumiyaqhubeka nokwehla, okuthuthukise kakhulu umnotho wezinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu yokugcina amandla futhi yakhuthaza ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemakethe.

Idatha yemboni ibikezela ukuthi ngokusimama okuqhubekayo komnotho womhlaba, izikhuthazo ezikhethekile zokugcinwa kwamandla, kanye nesifiso esiqhubekayo sabanikazi belanga lokusebenzisa amandla ophahleni, imakethe yendawo yokugcina amandla okuhlala emhlabeni kulindeleke ukuthi idlule i-140GW ngo-2023.

Ngokombono wesitoreji samandla sasekhaya saphesheya kwezilwandleibhethri ye-lithiumimakethe,amabhethri e-li-ionusabambe isikhundla esijwayelekile,ngenkathi amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphateabonisa ukuthambekela okukhuphuka ngokushesha.

Isizathu siwukuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo somhlaba wonke sokugcinwa kwamandla ekhaya sivela ikakhulukazi ezimakethe zaphesheya.Njengezinkampani ezihola phambili zaphesheya kwezilwandle zokugcina amandla ebhethri, abakhiqizi abanjengoTesla, LG Chem, kanye ne-Samsung SDI baqale ekuqaleni kwemakethe futhi benze izinzuzo eziqinile zomkhiqizo., Okuhlinzeka ngokuyinhloko ngemikhiqizo yebhethri ye-lithium ye-ternary;

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abakhiqizi bokugcina amandla basekhaya ngokuvamile basebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate.Yize bengene phesheya kwezilwandleisitoreji samandla sasendliniimakethe sekwephuzile uma kuqhathaniswa, izidingo ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ukuphepha okuphezulu, impilo ende kanye nezindleko eziphansi.Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje,amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphatesezidumile.Isabelo semakethe sokugcina amandla omndeni waphesheya kwezilwandle siyakhula.

Ngokombono wabadlali ababambe iqhazaamabhethri okugcina amandla asendlini, i-Tesla, i-LG, njll. isabambe izikhundla eziphezulu emhlabeni, futhi umzila wezobuchwepheshe usekelwe ikakhulukazi kumabhethri e-li-ion;okwasekhayaibhethri ye-lithiumIzinkampani ezibambe iqhaza ekugcinweni kwamandla kwasendlini zifaka i-CATL, i-ATL, ne-BYD, i-Yiwei Lithium Energy, i-Paineng Technology, i-Penghui Energy, njll., umzila omkhulu wezobuchwepheshe ngui-lithium iron phosphate.

Izindaba zakamuva zibonisa ukuthi, kuqondiswe emakethe yokugcina amandla yasendlini, i-CATL kanye ne-ATL basayine isivumelwano sokusebenzisana.Ihlela ukutshala ngokuhlanganyela ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-14 ukusungula amabhizinisi amabili ahlangeneamabhethrifuthiamaphakethe ebhethriukubamba iqhaza endaweni yokugcina amandla yasendlini esezingeni eliphakathi, ezimotweni zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili kanye neminye imikhakha.I-R&D, ukukhiqizwa, ukuthengisa kanye nensizakalo yokuthengisa yamabhethri.

I-Paineng Technology, okuyisizinda sebhizinisi lokulondoloza amandla ezindlini zaphesheya kwezilwandle, izuze imali engama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-258 ngekota yokuqala, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-51.7%;inzuzo ephelele ibingama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-59.44, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-43.5%.Njengamanje, inkampani inesabelo semakethe esithe xaxa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, eNingizimu Afrika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi ikhulisa ngenkuthalo imakethe yokugcina amandla yasekhaya eNyakatho Melika naseJapan.

I-Penghui Energy iphinde yasho lapho iphendula imibuzo yabatshalizimali ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, inkampani ithole inqwaba yama-oda angaphandleamabhethri e-lithium yokugcina amandla ekhaya.

Kuhle ukusho ukuthi njengoba phesheya kwezilwandle isidingo sokugcina amandla asekhaya samabhethri e-lithium siqhubeka nokwanda, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe phesheya kwezilwandle.amabhethri okugcina amandlaizosheshisa ukwanda, kanye nesabelo seamabhethri e-lithium iron phosphateemakethe yomhlaba wonke yokugcina amandla azokhuphuka.