Ukuhlaziywa okufushane kwemboni yebhethri lamandla e-China ngoMeyi

Ohlelweni oluseduze, mayelana nokulandelela ibhethri, ukushaja kanye nokuhlelwa kwemoto, kuzongezwa indawo yokusebenzela ehlakaniphile kanye nezimo zokulandela ubuchwepheshe bokushayela ngokuzenzakalelayo.Iphuzu elithakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi, ngokwethulwa kwenguqulo ye-flagship kagesi omsulwa, izinkampani zezimoto zaseYurophu naseMelika zihlanganise ama-cockpit nobuchwepheshe bokushayela obuzimele kanye nenguqulo ye-flagship kagesi omsulwa, okusho ukuthi zingasuselwa emandleni aphelele. ngezindlela eziningana.Yahlulela ukusebenza kahle kokulwa kwemodeli.Yiqiniso, ibhethri iseyingxenye eyisisekelo kakhulu, futhi kufanelekile ukulandelela nokufingqa njalo ngenyanga.Ngingathanda ukuthuthukisa okuqukethwe okuhlanganisa: isibonisi semoto, isilawuli sesizinda nobuchwepheshe bokubona.

Ukuphawula: Okunye okuqukethwe kungatholwa ngokufayila kanti olunye ulwazi lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha lungatholwa ezingeni le-hardware design.

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Umfanekiso 1 Ipulatifomu elandelela ukwethulwa kwayo yonke imoto ingahlukaniswa futhi ihlaziywe ngamabhulokhi wezobuchwepheshe.

 

Ingxenye yokuqala yemboni yebhethri yasekhaya ngoMeyi

NgoMeyi, ukuphuma kwamandlaamabhethriibingu-13.8GWh, namandla afakiwe weamabhethriyayiyi-9.8GWh.Umehluko we-4GWh uyaqhubeka nokugcinwa lapha.Ngokombono wamanje, kuzohlala kunomehluko phakathi komthamo wasekhaya ofakiwe kanye nokuphumayo kwangempela.

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Umfanekiso 2 Umehluko phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwebhethri lamandla namandla afakiwe.

I-SNE inikeze impendulo lapha, okungukuthi, i-CATL (i-Tesla Model 3 (ikhishelwe e-China yaya eYurophu), i-Peugeot e-2008, i-Opel Corsa) kanye nomthamo ofakiwe we-BYD phesheya.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-SNE, lokho kusho okubili Ingqikithi ehlanganisiwe ingu-3.8GWh, echaza umehluko we-14GWh kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-April, futhi i-1/3 isetshenziswa phesheya kwezilwandle.

Amazwana: Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala, ukuphuma okuhlanganisiwe kwamabhethri wamandla kwaba ngu-59.5GWh, ivolumu efakiwe ehlanganisiwe yayingu-41.4GWh, kanye nokuhlanganisa okungu-18.4GWh.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ingxenye yalokhu igcinwe okwesikhashana ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla zezinkampani zamabhethri nezinkampani zezimoto ukuze kuhlangatshezwane negebe lezidingo engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.

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Umfanekiso 3 Umehluko wamandla afakiwe wokukhiqiza wasekhaya kanye namandla afakwe phesheya anikezwe i-SNE.

Njengamanje, kunesinye isici esibalulekile, okuyisimo se-lithium iron phosphate:

1. Kusukela endaweni yokubuka idatha, umphumela weibhethri ye-li-ioningu-5.0GWh, ibalwa ku-36.2% wesamba esiphumayo, ukwehla ngo-25.4% kusukela enyangeni edlule;umphumela weamabhethri e-lithium iron phosphateingu-8.8GWh, okulinganiselwa ku-63.6% wesamba esiphumayo, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-41.6% kusukela enyangeni edlule.Isamba somthamo ofakiwe weamabhethri e-li-ionibingu-5.2GWh, inyuke ngo-1.0% inyanga nenyanga;umthamo ofakiwe weamabhethri e-lithium iron phosphateibingu-4.5GWh, inyuke ngo-40.9% inyanga nenyanga.

2. Kusukela esimweni sangempela, ukukhishwa kwe-iron-lithium kudlule umthamo ofakiwe izinyanga ezimbalwa ezilandelanayo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubonisa ukuthi le ngxenye yomehluko kufanele ibe amandla amakhulu okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kanti okunye okungenzeka ukuthi isidingo esilandelayo kanye nomthamo ofakiwe we-iron-lithium uzoba mkhulu kakhulu..Ngoba okukhiphayo kwamanje kwe-Sanyuan kuzinzile.

Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi, isidingo esifakiwe sezinyanga ezintathu se-li-ion sizinzile ku-5GWh, kanye nesidingo esifakiweiron-lithiumnayo yanda ngokushesha.

Uma sibheka isimo samanje, kungase kubonise ukuthi igagasi elilandelayo lamamodeli akhona angase abe nenguqulo ye-iron-lithium yezinga lokungena, noma ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zezimoto ziyashintsha.Ukulindela okuhle kokukhula engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka kufanele kwakhiwe kakhulu ekwandeni okusheshayo kwensimbi ne-lithium, okungase kulethe ukwehla okwengeziwe kwamanani ezimoto futhi kwandise izinga lesidingo.Ukukubeka kalula, ukuncishiswa kwentengo kanye nomfutho ezimotweni zabagibeli kuncike ekusikeni kwe-iron-lithium, futhi ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kufakazela ukuthi lesi siqeshana sizofakwa ekukhiqizeni ngokushesha.

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Umfanekiso 4 Ukukhiqizwa kanye namandla afakiwe e-iron-lithium ne-li-ion

Uma sibheka eminye imininingwane, izidingo zokulandelela ze-iron-lithium ezimotweni ezikhethekile nasemabhasini nazo ziye zabekwa phambili.Ngokombono wokufakwa kukagesi okuphelele emikhakheni eyahlukene, isidingo se-iron-lithium ngokushesha siphezulu kunama-yuan amathathu.Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo, ukwanda kwezinye izindawo kukhulise nesidingo sensimbi ne-lithium.

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Umfanekiso 5 Ukuhlelwa kwamandla afakiwe ngalesi sikhathi.

Kusukela kusimo sisonke ngo-2021, ukuphuma okunqwabelanayo kwamabhethri e-ternary kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi kungu-29.5GWh, okubalelwa ku-49.6% wawo wonke okukhiphayo, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka nonyaka ngo-153.4%;okukhiphayo okuqoqiwe kweamabhethri e-lithium iron phosphateingu-29.9GWh, ibalwa ku-50.3% wesamba somkhiqizo, ukukhuphuka konyaka nonyaka ngama-360.7%.Ngokuqhathanisa le datha emibili, singabona umehluko wamanje wasekhaya.Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala, isamba esifakiwe se-li-ionamabhethriibingu-24.2GWh, ibalwa ku-58.5% wezimoto ezifakiwe sezizonke, okunyuke ngo-151.7% unyaka nonyaka;umthamo ofakiwe ohlanganisiwe wamabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate wawungu-17.1GWh, ubalwa ku-41.3% wesamba sezimoto ezifakiwe, okuwukukhuphuka okuhlanganisiwe okungama-456.6% unyaka nonyaka.Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kokumakethwa okugcwele, isixazululo sangaphambilini esisekelwe kuxhaso asisihle.

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Umfanekiso 6 Ingqikithi yokwangempela isasekelwe kuxhaso lwe-1.8 no-13,000, futhi ama-coefficients ka-0.8, 0.9 kanye no-1 aphansi kakhulu.

Ingxenye Yesibili Umhlinzeki Webhethri

Njengoba kuboniswe emfanekisweni ongezansi, isidingo sasekhaya simayelana nowesilisa oyedwa omkhulu kwamathathu.Kuyamangaza ngempela ukuthi i-LG igijimele kulesi sikhundla ngokwethembela kuModel Y.

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Umfanekiso 7 Isimo sasekhayaibhethriabahlinzeki

Nali iphuzu elithakazelisa kakhulu, okungukuthi, inani lenguqulo ye-Model 3 yensimbi-lithium ingabalelwa cishe ku-15% we-Ningde.

Ukuphawula: Ngokwemininingwane yomshuwalense wasekhaya kaTesla, kulinganiselwa ukuthi amayunithi ayi-10,000 ngoMeyi, okulingana no-550MWh.

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I-Tesla ehambelanayo cishe ingaphansi kwama-20% ngaphansi kwezimo zamandla emoto yabagibeli basekhayaibhethriizinkampani (ngaphandle kokuthumela ngaphandle).La mandla okuxoxisana ayamangalisa kakhulu.

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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-22-2021