Njengocezu lobuchwepheshe olusha kakhulu kanye nomgogodla wazo zonke izinto eziphathwayo, izisetshenziswa, nezingcezu zobuchwepheshe, amabhethri angenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezisungulwe abantu.

Njengoba lokhu kungathathwa njengokunye kokusungulwa okuhle kakhulu, abanye abantu banelukuluku lokwazi ngokuqala kwalo mqondo kanye nokuthuthuka kwawo kumabhethri ezinsuku zanamuhla esinawo namuhla.Uma futhi ufisa ukwazi ngamabhethri nebhethri lokuqala elenziwa, usendaweni efanele.

Lapha sizoxoxa ngakho konke mayelana nomlando webhethri lokuqala.

Lasungulwa kanjani ibhethri lokuqala?

Ezikhathini zangaphambili zazingekho izisetshenziswa ezazingasetshenziswa ukusebenzisa ibhethri.Nokho, ezinye izidingo zazidingeka ukuze kuguqulwe amandla amakhemikhali abe namandla noma amandla kagesi.Lesi kwakuyisizathu sokusungulwa kwebhethri yokuqala emhlabeni.

Ukwakhiwa Kwebhethri

Ibhethri lokuqala elaziwa nangokuthi ibhethri laseBaghdad alenziwanga ngendlela amabhethri enziwa ngayo kulezi zinsuku.Ibhethri lenziwe ebhodweni elenziwe ngobumba.Kwakungenxa yokuthi ubumba alukwazanga ukusabela ngamakhemikhali ngezinto ezikhona ebhethrini.Ngaphakathi ebhodweni kwakukhona ama-electrode nama-electrolyte.

I-Electrolyte Esetshenziswa Ebhethri

Ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekho ulwazi oluningi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi i-electrolyte okufanele isetshenziswe.Ngakho-ke, uviniga noma ijusi yamagilebhisi evutshiwe yayisetshenziswa njenge-electrolyte.Kwakuyinto enhle kakhulu ngoba i-asidi yawo yasiza ama-electron ukuba ageleze phakathi kwama-electrode ebhethri.

Ama-Electrodes Webhethri

Njengoba kunama-electrode ama-2 ebhethrini, womabili adinga ukwenziwa ngezinsimbi ezahlukene.Ebhethrini laseBaghdad, ama-electrode asetshenzisiwe enziwe ngensimbi nethusi.I-electrode yokuqala yenziwa ngenduku yensimbi.Enye i-electrode yenziwe ngeshidi lethusi elaligoqwe liyi-cylindrical shape.

Umumo we-cylindrical weshidi lethusi unikeze indawo engaphezulu yokugeleza kwama-electron.Lokhu kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri.

Isitobha Sokugcina Izinto Zihlelekile Ngaphakathi Kwesakhiwo Sebhethri

Njengoba ibhethri ine-electrolyte ewuketshezi futhi nama-electrode nawo ayadingeka ukuze ahlale ehlelekile ngaphakathi kwebhethri, kwasetshenziswa isivalo ebhethrini.

Lesi sitobha senziwe ngetiyela.Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi yayingaqinile nje kuphela ngokwanele ukubamba izinto ngaphakathi kwebhethri.Esinye isizathu sokusebenzisa i-asphalt ukuthi ibingasebenzi nanoma yiziphi izinto ezingaphakathi kwebhethri.

Yasungulwa nini ibhethri?

Njengoba iningi labantu lifisa ukwazi ngomlando wamabhethri.Into eyodwa esingeke siyiphuthe lapha isikhathi lapho ibhethri lokuqala lenziwa khona.Lapha sizoxoxa ngesikhathi lapho ibhethri lokuqala emhlabeni senziwa, futhi sizoxoxa ngokuthi izizukulwane ezilandelayo zamabhethri zenziwa kanjani.

Ibhethri Lokuqala Kakhulu

Ibhethri lokuqala ngqa elenziwe ngezinto nezindlela ezishiwo ngenhla alizange libizwe ngokuthi ibhethri.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi wawungekho umqondo wegama elithi ibhethri.Nokho, umqondo wokwenza amandla kagesi ngamandla ekhemikhali wasetshenziswa ekwenzeni lelo bhethri.

Leli bhethri lenziwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-2000 edlule esikhathini sika-250 BCE.Leli bhethri manje selikhona ku-National Museum of Iraq.

Isizukulwane Esilandelayo Samabhethri

Njengoba amandla aphathekayo aba into njengoba abantu babeshintsha, igama elithi ibhethri lasetshenziswa entweni eyayikwazi ukunikeza amandla aphathekayo.Ngonyaka ka-1800, usosayensi ogama lakhe linguVolta wasebenzisa igama elithi ibhethri ngokokuqala ngqa ukuze enze ibhethri.

Lokhu kwakungefani nje kuphela ngokuphathelene nesakhiwo sebhethri, kodwa indlela yokusebenzisa ama-electrode nama-electrolyte nayo yashintshwa lapha.

Kwakuyini ukuqanjwa kabusha kumabhethri alandelayo?

Kusukela kumabhethri okuqala kuya kumabhethri esinawo namuhla, ziningi izinto ezishintshile.Lapha sizobala zonke.

• Izinto kanye nesakhiwo electrode.
• Amakhemikhali kanye nesimo sawo asetshenziswa njengama-electrolyte.
• Umumo nosayizi wesakhiwo sendawo evalekile yebhethri.

Ibhethri yokuqala inakuphi ukusebenza?

Ibhethri lokuqala lasetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningi ezihlukile.Naphezu kokuba namandla aphansi, ibinokusebenzisa okuthile okukhethekile okuncike ekusebenzeni kwayo nezinye izici.Ezinye izici kanye nokucaciswa okudingeka ukwazi kushiwo ngezansi.

Imininingwane Yamandla Yebhethri Lokuqala

Ibhethri lokuqala lalingavamile ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yokuthi ukucaciswa kwamandla omkhiqizo kwakungathandeki kakhulu.Kube nezimo ezimbalwa lapho ibhethri lisetshenziswe khona ngenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi babengenandaba nokwandisa amandla ebhethri.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ibhethri linikeze ama-volts angu-1.1 kuphela.Amandla ebhethri abephansi kakhulu futhi belungekho uhlobo lwesipele samandla amakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwebhethri Lokuqala

Naphezu kokuba namandla aphansi futhi ingekho ikhophi eyisipele ibhethri lokuqala lasetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene futhi ezinye zazo zinikezwe ngezansi.

• I-Electroplating

Inhloso yokuqala lapho ibhethri yasetshenziselwa i-electroplating.Kule nqubo, igolide nezinye izinto eziyigugu zazinameka emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphansi njengensimbi nensimbi ukuze kuhlale isikhathi eside.Le nqubo yabasebenzisi ukuvikela izinsimbi ekugqwaleni nasekulimaleni.

Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, inqubo efanayo yasetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuhlobisa nokwenza ubucwebe.

• Ukusetshenziswa Kwezokwelapha

Ezikhathini zasendulo ama-eel ayesetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene.Ugesi ophansi we-eel wawusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo.Nokho, ukubamba umbokwane kwakungewona umsebenzi olula futhi izinhlanzi zazingatholakali kalula yonke indawo.Yingakho abanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha basebenzisa ibhethri ukuze belashwe.

Isiphetho

Ukwandisa amandla ebhethri lokuqala ngezinye izikhathi amaseli ayexhunywa.Ibhethri lokuqala kwaba impumelelo eholele ekuthuthukisweni kwamabhethri esimanje esiwasebenzisayo namuhla.Ukuqonda indlela ibhethri yokuqala kusize ngayo ukuthuthukisa ezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri anokusetshenziswa okukhethekile.