Isifingqo:Ngo-2020, umthamo ofakiwe ohlanganisiwe wokugcina amandla e-Europe ngu-5.26GWh, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi umthamo ofakiwe ohlanganisiwe uzodlula u-8.2GWh ngo-2021.

Umbiko wakamuva we-European Energy Storage Association (EASE) ukhombisa ukuthi umthamo ofakiwe wezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ebhethri asetshenziswe e-Europe ngo-2020 azoba ngu-1.7GWh, okuwukunyuka okungama-70% ukusuka cishe ku-1GWh ngo-2019, futhi umthamo ofakiwe uzokwanda. ibe cishe u-0.55 ngo-2016. I-GWh ikhuphuke yafinyelela ku-5.26GWh ekupheleni kuka-2020.

Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi umthamo ofakiwe ohlanganisiwe wesitoreji samandla e-electrochemical uzofinyelela cishe ku-3GWh ngo-2021. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ukusebenza kwalo nyaka kulindelekile, umthamo ofakiwe ohlanganisiwe e-Europe ngo-2021 uzodlula u-8.2GWh.

Phakathi kwazo, izimakethe ze-grid-side kanye ne-utility-side market zibe negalelo elingaphezu kuka-50% lomthamo ofakiwe.Ukuhlaziywa kuveze ukuthi ngenxa yokwanda kwamathuba okungena emakethe yokugcina amandla (ikakhulukazi isitoreji samandla sabathengi), kanye nokusekelwa ohulumeni abahlukahlukene ngohlelo "lokubuyisela okuluhlaza", imakethe yokugcina amandla yaseYurophu kulindeleke ukuthi isheshise ukukhula. .

Ezindaweni ezihlukene zokugcina amandla, izimakethe eziningi zokugcina amandla emazweni aseYurophu zihlangabezane nokukhula okuphawulekayo ngonyaka odlule.

Emakethe yokugcina amandla yasendlini, iJalimane izothumela indawo yokugcina amandla yasendlini enamandla afakiwe acishe abe ngu-616MWh ngonyaka ka-2020, enamandla afakiwe acishe abe ngu-2.3GWh, okuhlanganisa amakhaya angaphezu kuka-300,000.Kulindeleke ukuthi iJalimane iqhubeke nokuthatha amandla emakethe yaseYurophu yokugcina amandla.

Umthamo ofakiwe wemakethe yokugcina amandla okuhlala yaseSpain nawo weqe usuka ku-4MWh ngo-2019 waya ku-40MWh ngo-2020, okuwukunyuka okuphindwe ka-10.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezinyathelo zokuvala umnyango ezithathwe wubhubhane olusha lomqhele, iFrance yafaka kuphela izinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga + ezi-6,000 ngonyaka odlule, futhi imakethe yokugcina amandla yasendlini yehle kakhulu cishe ngama-75%.

Emakethe yokugcina amandla ohlangothini lwegridi, i-UK inesilinganiso esikhulu kunazo zonke kulo mkhakha.Ngonyaka odlule, yasebenzisa uhlelo lokugcina amandla ebhethri ohlangothini lwegridi olunamandla afakiwe acishe abe ngu-941MW.Ezinye izifundo zichaza u-2020 “njengonyaka Webhethri” e-United Kingdom, futhi inani elikhulu lamaphrojekthi okugcina amandla ebhethri nawo azongena ku-inthanethi ngo-2021.

Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yokugcina amandla yaseYurophu kusazobhekana nezithiyo.Enye iwukuthi kusekhona ukuntuleka kwesu elicacile lokusekela ukukhuthazwa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla;enye iwukuthi amazwe amaningi, kuhlanganise neJalimane, asenayo uhlelo lokushaja kabili lokusebenzisa igridi, okungukuthi, uhlelo lokugcina amandla kufanele lukhokhe imali yesikhathi esisodwa sokuthola ugesi kugridi., Bese kufanele ukhokhe futhi ngokuhlinzeka ugesi kugridi.

Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-United States yatshala isamba sezinhlelo zokugcina amandla eziyi-1,464MW/3487MWh ngo-2020, okuwukukhula ngo-179% uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2019 ngokusekelwe kumthamo ofakiwe, ukudlula u-3115MWh osetshenziswe kusukela ngo-2013 kuya ku-2019.

Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2020, umthamo omusha waseShayina wokugcina amandla kagesi we-electrochemical usudlule umaki we-GW okokuqala ngqa, wafinyelela ku-1083.3MW/2706.1MWh.

Umbiko uveze ukuthi mayelana nokukhula kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo, nakuba iYurophu izodlula i-China ne-United States, ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kokugcinwa kwamandla oguquko kuncane kancane.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2023, ngenxa yokusheshisa ukuthunyelwa kweChina kokuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, usayizi wemakethe yokugcina amandla okusetshenziswa esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific uzodlula owaseNyakatho Melika.